By 
Photography is a word that originated from two Greek words; phos´ meaning ‘light’ and graphe´ meaning ‘representation by drawing lines’. Together they mean drawing lines with light. It involves replicating or making durable images of the object through recording of light or other electromagnetic radiations. Photography is an art as it involves capturing of objects and moments and manipulating them to fit the desired output and fit the artistic expression of the user. It is also the art of real-life capture in permanent images for the records. Feelings and attitudes are captured in photographs. There are different types of photography which include;
Fashion photography
This is done for fashion houses to build the brand name, and make sales.
Landscape photography
Captures the fascinating aspects of the earth’s morphology. Features such as rivers, mountains. Gorges, etc. are captured in this field.
Wildlife photography
Takes photos of game in their natural habitat. The beauty of flora and fauna is captured without alteration.
Sports or action photography
Covers action on the track, pitch, boxing arena, etc. and is mostly used for live coverage of the sports and making films for record keeping.
Aerial photography
Use of satellites and air crafts to mostly take pictures of the earth. Useful in astrological applications, war, communication among others. It is closely related to astrolography.
Event photography
It covers occurrences in events such as parties, weddings, funerals, etc. Firms such as gasparian foto.com are specialized in this kind of photography.
Architectural and real estate photography
Architectural photography is photography of buildings and similar constructed structures such as bridges for aesthetic purposes and also accurately representing the subjects. There is external and internal architectural photography. Real estate photography is also considered property photography. It captures the interior and exterior of buildings using special lighting and real estate camera settings for commercial use by realtors and advertisements.
Photojournalism
Tells stories of occurrences without bias. It gives information and depicts the real image of the happenings.
Macro photography
Produces images of really small objects such as insects and produces larger than life images of them
Micro photography
Production of microphotographs by reducing normal photographs on a microscopic scale
Paparazzi
This is independent photography which involves taking pictures of high profile subjects as they go on with their normal daily activities. These photographs are later sold to journalists or other interested people.
Others include; stock photography, street photography, medical photography , scientific photography, infancy photography, food photography, among others.
TECHNIQUES USE IN PHOTOGRAPHY
High speed photography
Capturing of epheral moments made possible as the technique allows capturing of very swift movements. This reveals some aspects which cannot be noticed by the naked eye.
Tilt-shift technique
It requires special lenses which can rotate relative to the image plane, tilting, and moving parallel to the image plane, shifting. It is used on small- and medium-format cameras. It is mostly used in architectural photography to avoid convergence of parallel line when capturing tall images.
Tilt-shift miniature faking technique
lnvolves manipulation of life sized images to look like a ;photograph of a miniature-scale model of the object. Also mostly used in architectural and real estate photography.
Black and white photography
Filters are added to the image through camera settings. Used in any field when needed
Motion blur photography
It is used to depict a sense of speed. This could be done using cameras with slow shutter seed or manipulated using a computer. Used in sports photography or other events involving high speed.
Smoke art photography
The main object of interest in this technique is smoke. The at allows one to capture smoke in different shapes, appearance and wispy strands. It requires special features in your camera in order to be able to illuminate the object, control the focus, aperture and shutter speed.
HDR
High dynamic Range imaging produces images with higher dynamic range of luminosity than average techniques. It offers wide coverage of objects . It’s mostly used I landscape photography.
Panoramic
Aldo known as wide format photography captures images with horizontally elongated fields of view. Thus is made possibly special camera features or software. The outcome looks like an image in motion.
Other techniques include; night photography and infrared photography
Comments